Peer-Reviewed Publications

From most recent to oldest...
  1. Gonzalez J, Jaber J, Barker PC, Markham MJ, Kittelson SM. Palliative Care Scorecard: An Update for the Outpatient Setting. J Palliat Med. 2020 Mar;23(3):306-307.
  2. Kittelson SM, Barker P, Markham MJ. The bucket list. J Palliat Med. 2020 Mar;23(3):427.
  3. Markham MJ, Wachter K, Agarwal N, Bertagnolli MM, Chang SM, Dale W, Diefenbach CSM, Rodriguez-Galindo, C, George DJ, Gilligan TD, Harvey RD, Johnson ML, Kimple RJ, Knoll MA, LoConte N, Maki RG, Meisel JL, Meyerhardt JA, Pennell NA, Rocque GB, Sabel MS, Schilsky RL, Schneider BJ, Tap WD, Uzzo RG, Westin SN. Clinical Cancer Advances 2020: Annual Report on Progress Against Cancer from the American Society of Clinical Oncology. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Feb 4. Epub ahead of print. [PMID: 32013670] 
  4. Oza AM, Matulonis UA, Alvarez Secord A, Nemunaitis J, Roman LD, Blagden SP, Banergee S, McGuire WP, Ghamande S, Birrer MJ, Fleming GF, Markham MJ, Hirte HW, Provencher DM, Basu B, Kristeleit R, Armstrong DK, Schwartz B, Braly P, Hall GD, Newphew KP, Jueliger S, Oganesian A, Naim S, Hao Y, Keer H, Azab M, Matei D. A randomized phase 2 of epigenetic priming with guadecitabine and carboplatin in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Dec 12. Epub ahead of print. [PMID: 31831561] 
  5. Nagoshi Y, Cooper LA, Meyer L, Cherabuddi K, Close J, Dow J, Markham MJ, Stalvey C. J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2019;16:31. Epub 2019 Oct 15. [PMID: 31614408] 
  6. Seay J, Hicks A, Markham MJ, Schlumbrecht M, Bowman-Curci M, Woodard J, Duarte LF, Quinn GP, Schabath MB. Web-based LGBT cultural competency training intervention for oncologists: Pilot study results. Cancer. 2019 Sep 16. Epub ahead of print. [PMID: 31524952] 
  7. Alpert JM, Markham MJ, Bjarnadottir RI, Bylund CL. Twenty-first century bedside manner: Exploring patient-centered communication in secure messaging with cancer patients. J Cancer Educ. 2019 Jul 24. Epub ahead of print. [PMID: 31342283] 
  8. Liu Z, Markham M, Mandernach MW. Marginal zone lymphoma-associated antiphospholipid antibodies successfully treated with bendamustine rituximab. BMJ Case Rep. 2019;12(3):e224636. [PMID: 30872333] 
  9. Pal SK, Miller MJ, Agarwal N, Chang SM, Chavez-MacGregor M, Cohen E, Cole S, Dale W, Diefenbach CSM, Diss ML, Dreicer R, Graham DL, Hnery NL, Jones J, Keedy V, Klepin HD, Markham MJ, Mittendorf EA, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Sabel MS, Schilsky RL, Sznol M, Tap WD, Westin SN, Johnson BE. Clinical Cancer Advances 2019: Annual Report on Progress Against Cancer from the American Society of Clinical Oncology. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Jan 31: 37(10): 834-849. [PMID: 30702028] 
  10. Seay J, Hicks A, Markham MJ, Schlumbrecht M, Bowman M, Woodard J, Kollefrath A, Diego D, Quinn GP, Schabath MB. Developing a web-based LGBT cultural competency training for oncologist: The COLORS training. Patient Educ Couns. 2019;102(5):984-989. [PMID: 30642714] 
  11. Graff SL, Markham MJ, Cole S, Matt-Amaral L, Beg R, Close J. Impact of closed Facebook group participation on women hematology/oncology physicians. J Oncol Pract. 2018 Dec;14(12):e758-769. [PMID: 30537459]
  12. Gentile D, Markham MJ, Eaton T. Cancer patients and social media: Harness benefits, avoid drawbacks. J Oncol Pract. J Oncol Pract. 2018 Nov 1. Epub ahead of print. [PMID: 30383479]
  13. Farooqi B, Modi A, Hussaini MO, Markham MJ, Duff JM. Principles for the oncologist in caring for Muslim patients. J Oncol Pract. 2018;14(9):894. [PMID: 30138053]
  14. Cardenas-Goicoechea J, Wang Y, McGorray S, Saleem MD, Carbajal Mamani SL, Pomputius AF, Markham MJ, Castagno JC. Minimally invasive interval cytoreductive surgery in ovarian cancer: systematic review and metaanalysis. J Robot Surg. 2018 Jul 10. Epub ahead of print. [PMID: 29992404]
  15. Skelton WP, Castagno J, Cardenas-Goicoechea J, Daily K, Yeung A, Markham MJ. Bevacizumab eligibility in patients with metastatic cervical cancer: A retrospective review. Clin Med Insights Oncol. 2018 Jun 4;12. [PMID: 29887734]
  16. Sedrak MS, Attai DJ, George K, Katz MS, Markham MJ. Integrating Social Media in Modern Oncology Practice and Research. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2018;38:894-902. [PMID: 30231349]
  17. Matei D, Ghamande S, Roman L, Alvarez Secord A, Nemunaitis J, Markham MJ, Nephew KP, Jueliger S, Oganesian A, Naim S, Su XY, Keer H, Azab M, Fleming GF. A Phase I Clinical Trial of Guadecitabine and Carboplatin in Platinum-Resistant, Recurrent Ovarian Cancer: Clinical, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Analyses. Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Mar 2. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-3055. [Epub ahead of print] [PMID: 29500276]
  18. Salloum RG, George TJ, Silver N, Markham MJ, Hall JM, Guo Y, Bian J, Shenkman EA. Rural-urban and racial-ethnic differences in awareness of direct-to-consumer genetic testing. BMC Public Health. 2018 Feb 23;18(1):277. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5190-6. [PMID: 29471813]
  19. Butler C, Skelton WP 4th, Patel A, Mahtta D, Zhuang Y, Cherabuddi K, Shah K, Markham M. Peripheral T-cell lymphoma mimicking classic Hodgkin's lymphoma in a patient presenting with fevers of unknown origin. BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Feb 2;2018. pii: bcr-2017-220858. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220858. [PMID: 29420242]
  20. Attai DJ, Anderson PF, Fisch MJ, Graham DL, Katz MS, Kesselheim J, Markham MJ, Pennell NA, Sedrak MS, Thompson MA, Utengen A, Dizon DS; Collaboration for Outcomes on Social Media in Oncology (COSMO).. Risks and benefits of Twitter use by hematologists/oncologists in the era of digital medicine. Semin Hematol. 2017 Oct;54(4):198-204. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2017.08.001. Epub 2017 Aug 12.  [PMID: 29153081]
  21. Ayoub F, Forde J, Patel N, Markham M. Primary Gastric Burkitt Lymphoma: A Rare Cause of Life Threatening Hematemesis. BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Aug 22. [PMID: 28830898]
  22. Duff JM, Markham MJ, George TJ, Close JL. An Infusion Room Based Transition to Practice Model for Teaching Cancer Systemic Therapy Management. J Oncol Practice. 2017 Sep 8. Epub ahead of print. [PMID: 28885879]
  23. Murphy M, Duff J, Whitney J, Canales B, Markham MJ, Close J. Implementation of a Mock Root Cause Analysis to Provide Simulated Patient Safety Training. BMJ Open Quality. 2017 Oct 31;(6)2:e000096. [PMID: 29450282]
  24. Rocque G, Blayney DW, Jahanzeb M, Knape A, Markham MJ, Pham T, Shelton J, Sudheendra P, Evans T. Choosing Wisely in Oncology: Are we ready for value-based care? J Oncol Practice. 2017 Aug 7. Epub ahead of print. [PMID: 28783425]
  25. Markham MJ, Gentile D, Graham DL. Social Media for Networking, Professional Development, and Patient Engagement. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2017; 37:782-787. [PMID: 28561727]
  26. Winchester DE, Baxter D, Markham MJ, Beyth R. Quality of Information on the Internet Regarding Inappropriate Nuclear Cardiac Stress Testing and the Choosing Wisely Campaign. Interact J Med Res. 2017 May 4;6(1):e6. [PMID: 28473305]
  27. Pathak P, Li Y, Gray BA, May WS Jr, Markham MJ. Synchronous occurrence of chronic myeloid leukemia and mantle cell lymphoma. Case Rep Hematol. 2017;2017:7815095. Epub 2017 Feb 8.  [PMID: 28270940.]
  28. Dittrich C, Kosty M, Jezdic S, Pyle D, Berardi R, Bergh J, El-Saghir N, Lotz JP, Osterlund P, Pavlidis N, Purkalne G, Awada A, Banerjee S, Bhatia S, Bogaerts J, Buckner J, Cardoso F, Casali P, Chu E, Close JL, Coiffier B, Connolly R, Coupland S, De Petris L, De Santis M, de Vries EGE, Dizon DS, Duff J, Duska LR, Enieu A, Ernstoff M, Felip E, Fey MF, Gilbert J, Girard N, Glaudemans AWJM, Gopalan PK, Grothey A, Hahn SM, Hanna D, Herold C, Herrstedt J, Homicsko K, Jones DV, Jost L, Keilholz U, Khan S, Kiss A, Kohne CH, Kuntsfield R, Lentz HJ, Lichtman S, Licitra L, Lion T, Litiere S, Liu L, Loehrer PJ, Markham MJ, Markman B, Mayerhoefer M, Meran JG, Michielin O, Moser EC, Mountzios G, Moynihan T, Nielsen T, Ohe Y, Oberg K, Palumbo A, Peccatori FA, Pfeilstocker M, Raut C, Remick SC, Robson M, Rutkowski P, Salgado R, Schapira L, Schernhammer M, Schmoll HJ, Schnipper L, Sessa C, Shapiro CL, Steele J, Sternberg CN, Stiefel F, Strasser F, Stupp R, Sullivan R, Taberno J, Travado L, Verheij M, Voest E, Vokes E, Von Roenn J, Weber JS, Wildiers H, and Yarden Y. ESMO/ASCO Recommendations for a Global Curriculum in Medical Oncology Edition 2016. ESMO Open Sep 2016, 1(5) e000097. doi:10.1136/esmoopen-2016-000097
  29. Chang MD, Markham MJ, Liu X. Epstein-Barr Virus-Positive Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Involving the Colon in a Patient with Ulcerative Pancolitis and Polymyositis on Long-Term Methotrexate Therapy. Gastroenterol Res. 2016;9(4-5):83-86. [PMID: 27785332]
  30. Stalvey C, Close J, Markham MJ, Meyer L, Nagoshi Y, Cooper LA. The Intern Handover: The Gap Between Expectations and Performance. Med Sci Educ. 2016. Epub 2016 Aug 23. doi:10.1007/s40670-016-0312-1.
  31. Fuentes AC, Lambird JE, George TJ Jr., Markham MJ. The Cancer Survivor’s History and Physical. South Med J.  2017 Jan;110(1):37-44. [PMID: 28052173]
  32. Gibson R, Delaune J, Szady A, Markham M. Suspected Autoimmune Myocarditis and Cardiac Conduction Abnormalities with Nivolumab Therapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. BMJ Case Reports. 2016 Jul 20. [PMID: 27440853]
  33. Simone CG, Markham MJ, Dizon DS. Chemotherapy in ovarian germ cell tumors: A systematic review. Gynecol Oncol. 2016 Jun;141(3):602-607. [PMID: 26873864]
  34. Dizon DS, Krilov L, Cohen E, Gangadhar T, Ganz PA, Hensing TA, Hunger S, Krishnamurthi SS, Lassman AB, Markham MJ, Mayer E, Neuss M, Pal SK, Richardson LC, Schilsky R, Schwartz GK, Spriggs DR, Villalona-Calero MA, Villani G, Masters G. Clinical Cancer Advances 2016: Annual Report on Progress Against Cancer from the American Society of Clinical Oncology. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Feb 4. Epub ahead of print. [PMID: 26846975]
  35. Migdady Y, Salhab M, Dang NH, Markham MJ, Olszewski AJ. Disparities in Conditional Net Survival among Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Survivors: A Population-Based Analysis. Leuk Lymphoma. 2015 Oct 1: 1-19. Epub ahead of print. [PMID: 26428541]
  36. Markham M, Black E, Close J, Cooper L, Lombard G, Meyer L, White C, Stalvey C. Mock Page: Standardized Patient Case. MedEdPORTAL Publications; 2015. Available from: https://www.mededportal.org/publication/10210 http://dx.doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10210
  37. Tanvetyanon T, Lee JH, Fulp WJ, Schreiber F, Brown RH, Levine RM, Cartwright TH, Abesada-Terk G, Kim GP, Alemany C, Faig D, Sharp PV, Markham MJ, Malafa M, Jacobsen PB. Use of Adjuvant Cisplatin-Based Versus Carboplatin-Based Chemotherapy in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Findings from the Florida Initiative for Quality Cancer Care. J Oncol Pract. 2015 Jul;11(4):332-7. [PMID: 25991639].
  38. Jacobsen PB, Lee JH, Fulp W, Siegel EM, Shibata D, Laronga C, Gray J, Tanvetyanon T, Schreiber F, Brown R, Levine R, Cartwright T, Abesada-Terk G Jr, Kim G, Alemany C, Faig D, Sharp P, Markham MJ, Malafa M. Florida Initiative for Quality Cancer Care: Changes in Psychosocial Quality of Care Indicators Over a 3-Year Interval. J Oncol Pract. 2014 Oct 28. Epub ahead of print. [PMID: 25352389]
  39. Laronga C, Gray JE, Siegel EM, Lee JH, Fulp WJ, Fletcher M, Schreiber F, Brown R, Levine R, Cartwright T, Abesada-Terk G, Kim G, Alemany C, Faig D, Sharp, P, Markham MJ, Shibata D, Malafa M, Jacobsen PD. The Florida Initiative for Quality Cancer Care (FIQCC): Improvements in Breast Cancer Quality Indicator Adherence over a 3-year Interval. J Am Coll Surg. 2014 Oct; 219(4): 638-645. [PMID: 25086813]
  40. Tanvetyanon T, Lee JH, Fulp WJ, Schreiber F, Brown RH, Levine RM, Cartwright TH, Abesada-Terk G Jr, Kim GP, Alemany C, Faig D, Sharp PV, Markham MJ, Malafa M, Jacobesen PB. Changes in the Care of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer After Audit and Feedback: The Florida Initiative for Quality Cancer Care. J Oncol Pract. 2014 Apr 15. Epub ahead of print.  [PMID: 24737876]
  41. Murphy M, Markham MJ. Rare Case of SIADH as the Initial Presentation of Ovarian Cancer Recurrence. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Mar 24. Epub ahead of print. [PMID: 24663042]
  42. Markham MJ, George TJ, Close JL. Fellowship Engagement in Hematology Oncology Professionalism Training. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Apr 10;32(11):1164-6. [PMID: 24590646]
  43. Siegel EM, Jacobsen PB, Lee JH, Malafa M, Fulp W, Fletcher M, Smith JC, Brown R, Levine R, Cartwright T, Abesada-Terk G Jr, Kim G, Alemany C, Faig D, Sharp P, Markham MJ, Shibata D. Florida Initiative for Quality Cancer Care: Improvements on Colorectal Cancer Quality of Care Indicators During a 3-Year Interval. J Am Coll Surg. 2014 Jan. 218(1):16-25. [PMID: 24275073]
  44. Greenwalt JC, Amdur RJ, Morris CG, Morgan LS, Castagno J, Markham MJ, Rich S, Yeung, AR. Outcomes of Definitive Radiation Therapy for Primary Vaginal Carcinoma. Am J Clin Oncol. 2013 Oct 16. Epub. [PMID: 24136141]
  45. Markham MJ. Art of Oncology: The Inadequacy of $20. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Oct 1;30(28):3558-9. [PMID: 22665538]
  46. Siegel EM, Jacobsen PB, Malafa M, Fulp W, Fletcher M, Lee JH, Smith JC, Brown R, Levine R, Cartwright T, Abesada-Terk G Jr, Kim G, Alemany C, Faig D, Sharp P, Markham MJ, Shibata D. Evaluating the quality of colorectal cancer care in the state of Florida: results from the Florida Initiative for Quality Cancer Care. J Oncol Pract. 2012 Jul;8(4):239-45. [PMID: 23180990]
  47. Jacobsen PB, Wells KJ, Meade CD, Quinn GP, Lee JH, Fulp WJ, Gray JE, Baz RC, Springett GM, Levine RM, Markham MJ, Schreiber FJ, Cartwright TH, Burke JM, Siegel RD, Malafa MP, and Sullivan D. Effects of a Brief Multimedia Psychoeducational Intervention on Cancer Patients’ Attitudes and Interest Regarding Clinical Trial Participation: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jul 10;30(20):2516-21. [PMID: 22614993]
  48. Lourdes LS, Al-Quran SZ, Dang NH, Markham MJ. Systemic capillary leak syndrome as initial presentation of ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Case Report Hematol, 2012; 2012: 954201. Epub 2012 Mar 26. [PMID: 22953081]
  49. Tanvetyanon T, Corman M, Lee JH, Fulp WJ, Schreiber F, Brown RH, Levine RM, Cartwright TH, Abesada-Terk G, Kim GP, Alemany C, Faig D, Sharp PV, Markham MJ, Bepler G, Malafa M, Jacobsen PB. Quality of care in non-small cell lung cancer: Findings from 11 oncology practices in Florida. J Oncol Practice. Nov 2011;7(6):e25-e31. [PMID: 22379428]
  50. Gray JE, Laronga C, Siegel E, Lee JH, Fulp WJ, Corman, M, Schreiber F, Brown R, Levine R, Cartwright T, Abesada-Terk G, Kim G, Alemany C, Faig D, Sharp P, Markham MJ, Shibata D, Malafa M, Jacobsen PB. Degree of variability in performance on breast cancer quality indicators: Findings from the Florida Initiative for Quality Cancer Care. J Oncol Practice. Jul 2011:247-251. [PMID: 22043190]
  51. Jacobsen PB, Shibata D, Siegel EM, Lee JH, Fulp WJ, Alemany C, Abesada-Terk G Jr, Brown R, Cartwright T, Faig D, Kim G, Levine R, Markham MJ, Schreiber F, Sharp P, Malafa M. Evaluating the quality of psychosocial care in outpatient medical oncology settings using performance indicators. Psychooncology. 2011 Nov; 20(11):1221-1227. [PMID: 20878724]
  52. Villadoid J, LaPlant KD, Markham MJ, Nelson DR, George TJ. Hepatitis B reactivation and rituximab in the oncology practice. Oncologist. 2010;15:1113-21. [PMID: 20930099]
  53. Markham MJ, Lottenberg R, Zumberg M. The role of phlebotomy in the management of sickle cell disease: case report and review of the literature.  Am J Hematol. 2003;73(2):121-5. [PMID: 12749014]

Other Publications

From most recent to oldest...
  1. Markham MJ. Coronavirus 2019: What People With Cancer Need to Know. Cancer.Net. March 3, 2020. https://www.cancer.net/blog/2020-03/coronavirus-2019-what-people-with-cancer-need-know
  2. Markham MJ. “Nudging the work-life pendulum.” ASCO Connection. June 3, 2019.  https://connection.asco.org/blogs/nudging-work-life-pendulum 
  3. Markham MJ, Gentile D. “Social Media for People with Cancer.” Cancer.Net Podcast, published March 5, 2019. https://bit.ly/2KPn5WU  
  4. Markham MJ, Slovin SF. “Ovarian Cancer: ASCO Tumor Board.” Online, case-based course from ASCO University. Published November 2018. https://university.asco.org/ovarian-cancer-asco-tumor-boards-1 
  5. Markham MJ. “Reflecting with Gratitude on Gifts from My Patients.” ASCO Connection. May 2017. https://goo.gl/mk2GcX 
  6. Markham MJ. 8 Ways to Cope with Cancer-Related Fatigue. Cancer.net. January 10, 2017.
  7. Markham MJ. "The Social History": One of My Favorite Things About Patient Care. ASCO Connection. April 2015.
  8. Markham MJ. The Telephone Message. ASCO Connection. July 2014.
  9. Markham MJ. There are no guarantees. ASCO Connection. June 2014. 
  10. Markham, MJ. The art of writing a good consultation letter to another physician. KevinMD.com. May 2014. 
  11. Markham, MJ. 5 things to know about ovarian cancer. Living Despite Cancer. Feb 2013. 
  12. Markham MJ. 5 things to know about uterine cancer. Living Despite Cancer. Feb 2013.
  13. Markham, MJ. Fertility despite cancer. Living Despite Cancer. August 2012. 
  14.  Markham, MJ. Avoiding excessive weight loss during chemotherapy. Living Despite Cancer. August 2012. 
  15. Markham, MJ. How to handle fatigue during cancer treatment. Living Despite Cancer. August 2012. 
  16. Markham, MJ. Taste changes during chemotherapy. Living Despite Cancer. July 2012. 
  17. Markham, MJ. No one told me that getting on with life after cancer would be so hard. KevinMD.com. May 2012. 

Book Chapters

From oldest to most recent...
  • Low Dog T, Markham MJ. Dietary supplements and hemostasis. In: Kitchens CS, Alving BM, Kessler CM, editors. Consultative Hemostasis and Thrombosis, 2nd Edition.  Saunders, Philadelphia. 2007.
  • Daily KC, Markham MJ. Early Detection and Management of Ovarian Cancer; Online CME Course: St. Petersburg College (SPC) OnlineCE. 2010; #358.
  • Villadoid J, LaPlant KD, Markham MJ, Nelson DR, George TJ. Hepatitis B Reactivation and Rituximab in the Oncology Practice; Online CME Course: The Oncologist. 2010;15:1113-1121.
  • Low Dog T, Markham MJ. Dietary supplements and hemostasis. In: Kitchens CS, Kessler CM, Konkle B, editors. Consultative Hemostasis and Thrombosis, 3nd Edition.  Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia. 2013.
  • Section Editor: Gynecological Tumors (2006-2007, 2011-present), Lymphoma (2007-2008, 2011-present). UF Hematology/Oncology Handbook, 3rd Edition, 2007. Leather H, George TJ, editors. [http://www.med.ufl.edu/med/hemonc/fellowship/handbook/index.htm]
  • Markham MJ, Dang NH. Syndromes and Clinical Management Issues Associated with T-Cell Lymphomas. In: T-Cell Lymphomas (Contemporary Hematology), Foss F, editor. Humana Press. New York. 2013.
  • Markham MJ. Lymphoid Malignancies. In: IM Essentials Questions: A Medical Knowledge Self-Assessment Program (MKSAP) for Students, 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA: American College of Physicians; 2015. ISBN: 978-1-938921-10-0
  •  Markham MJ. Lymphoid Malignancies. In: IM Essentials Text: A Medical Knowledge Self-Assessment Program (MKSAP) for Students, 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA: American College of Physicians; 2015. ISBN: 978-1-938921-09-4. Pages 373-378.
  • Markham MJ. Lymphoid Malignancies. In: IM Essentials Digital. Philadelphia, PA: American College of Physicians; 2015. Web-based textbook [https://ime.acponline.org/]. ISBN: 978-1-938921-11-7. Pages 255-273.
  • Duff J, Markham MJ. Overview of Cancer and Treatment. In: Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine, Second Edition. McKean SC, Ross JJ, Dressler DD, and Scheurer DB, editors; 2017. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. ​
  • Moore KM, Markham MJ. Management of ovarian cancer associated with BRCA and other genetic mutations. Post TW, ed. UpToDate. Waltham, MA: UpToDate Inc.  http://www.uptodate.com. Published August 20, 2019. Accessed September 4, 2019.